艺术的力量 - Season 1 Episode 5
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泰纳与他同时代的康斯塔伯﹝John Constable﹞同被认为英国浪漫主义时期的绘画大师。 泰纳出身寒微，因此他工作十分勤奋，于 14 岁时进入皇家美术学院学习绘画。他在蒙洛医生﹝Dr. Thomas Monro﹞家里度过的许多夜晚，对他具有同样重要的影响。蒙洛是一位富有的艺术爱好者，周围聚集了一批年轻画家。在蒙洛的首肯下，这些画家经常临摹他所收藏的水彩画。水彩画这种绘画方式适于捕捉变化多端的英国天气和光线，泰纳因此一生与它结下了不解之缘，精确描绘英国小镇和乡村风光。但是他很快就发展了一种更动人心魄的风格，即暴风雨天气下的景物更撼人心魄，因此确定了其作品的基调。泰纳雄心勃勃，不久后开始尝试当时声望更高的油画。这种绘画不但更昂贵、也更费气力。1796 年，泰纳二十一岁，他的第一幅油画作品《海上渔民》﹝Fishermen at Sea﹞在皇家美术馆展出。这幅习作以震撼人心的笔触描绘了深夜海上的渔民，当时引起了轰动。泰纳喜欢从大自然产生的动人心魄的效果中汲取灵感，包括暴风雨、极端恶劣或美妙的天气，尤其是光的效果。因此他经常出外旅行写生，开始是为了寻找如画的风景，如古堡或修道院的废墟。但逐渐地，他开始愈来愈多地在苏格兰、韦尔斯和英格兰北部寻找更富于浪漫情调的蛮荒景色。1802年，他曾到法国和瑞士境内雄伟壮丽的阿尔卑斯山旅行。泰纳后来又到威尼斯和它的泻湖旅游，并且对这城市怀着痴情倒。威尼斯之行使泰纳的画摆脱了古典派的形式，变得更加明快、轻松，特别是色彩更为绚丽。在泰纳创作自己晚期的成熟作品时，他已经超越同时代的传统习俗，创作出几乎为现代人的趣味而画出的作品。他从模仿过去大师们的作品开始他的绘画生涯，却以开创新的风格而结束一生，而这种风格却是到了本世纪才得到人们的赞赏。
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