Kupu matua Strong

BLU
7331
Tess

Tess (1979)
HD
6.849
Generation Iron 2

Generation Iron 2 (2017)
HD
71
Fullsterkur

Fullsterkur (2018)
BLU
00
Elle, la vie, l'avenir...

Elle, la vie, l'avenir... (2025)
Eps
13
8.121298
BAKI

BAKI (2018)
Eps
16
6.768
Dream High

Dream High (2011)
Eps
16
6.225
Agency

Agency (2023)